infantry battle drills

The platoon leader directs the base-of-fire element to move to its next location. (2) The squad leader assigns sectors of fire for both fire teams. The team leader reports to the squad leader and then assumes the duties of the soldier on the right of the entrance to provide support. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! (The platoon must prepare to defeat an enemy counterattack. 14. They select the next covered position before moving. (c) Soldiers must maintain contact with team members and leaders. a. 10. (4) The assaulting squad(s) fight through enemy positions using fire and maneuver. (4) Once the obstacle has been breached, the breaching fire team leader and the automatic rifleman move to the far side of the obstacle and take up covered and concealed positions with the rifleman and grenadier. The first one is in response to one of the sections being engaged by an enemy position. If the team leader decides not to bring the last man in, he shouts NEXT MAN, STAND FAST. The squad performs the following tasks: (2) Redistribute and resupply ammunition. The size of the enemy force engaging the platoon. b. When both soldiers are in position, the senior soldier gives the command NEXT MAN IN (RIGHT or LEFT). The squad continues to suppress the enemy and responds to orders from the platoon leader. (4) After the grenade detonates, the soldier covering the exit enters the bunker, firing short bursts, to destroy the enemy. In all cases, each soldier uses individual movement techniques as appropriate. The moving element takes up the designated position and engages the enemy position. a. Armando Limon February 9, 2018. The squad leader deploys his squad to provide effective, sustained fires on the enemy position. e. The squad leader signals the supporting fire team leader to move his fire team up and through the breach. Immediately, both soldiers move in opposite directions down the trench, continuing to fire three-round bursts. They define our normal response to situations in ideal conditions however, your squad leader will have received training on their use and implementation. The enemy initiates contact. If the team leader decides to bring the last man in, he shouts NEXT MAN IN LEFT (or RIGHT). (4) All soldiers take up hasty defensive positions. The mission of the Infantry is to close with the enemy by means of fire and maneuver in order to destroy or capture him, or to repel his assault with fire, close combat, and counterattack. (2) The base-of-fire element shifts direct fires away from the entry point and continues to suppress adjacent enemy positions or isolate the trench as required. b. Normally the platoon will become the base-of-fire element for the company and may deploy the last squad to add suppressive fires. These fundamentals have application at the platoon and squad level. 10. b. (g) Search, silence, segregate, safeguard, and speed EPWs to collection points. The base of fire (fire team/squad) continues to suppress the enemy. Mission Training Plan for the Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad. Preface. Using sight and sound, the fire team in contact acquires known or suspected enemy positions. (f) The squad leader directs the next team to move. The squad leader moves with the assaulting fire team along the covered and concealed route to the flank of the bunker. At the fireteam level this will be done by creating a gate at the edge of the linear danger area through which the second team will pass to prevent crossing any friendly lines of fire. c. The squad leader moves to a position where he can observe the enemy and assess the situation. 11. Handover of responsibility for direct fires from the supporting fire team to the assaulting fire team is critical.). The platoon sergeant also moves forward with the second machine gun team and links up with the platoon leader, ready to assume control of the base-of-fire element.). INTRODUCTION This section defines and describes the format for battle drills. SITUATION: If the squad/platoon enters a kill zone and the enemy initiates an ambush with a casualty-producing device and a high volume of fire, the unit takes the following actions. ), 9. If the squad or platoon becomes disrupted, soldiers stay together and move to the last designated rally point. The platoon leader determines that he has sufficient combat power to maneuver and assault the trench line. Battle Drills are group skills designed to teach a unit to react and survive in common combat situations. (1) Soldiers in the fire team in contact move to positions (bound or crawl) from which they can fire their weapons, position themselves to ensure that they have observation, fields of fire, cover, and concealment. 4-1. The scope of this decision making process is outlined in the Squad Leader training program and is not relevant to this drill. Knock Out Bunkers; Battle Drill 6. YES, the platoon leader maneuvers the squad(s) into the assault: (1) Once the platoon leader has ensured that the base-of-fire element is in position and providing suppressive fires, he leads the assaulting squad(s) to the assault position. SITUATION: The platoon is attacking as part of a larger force and identifies enemy in a trench line. Once the far side is secure the team leader will set up a far side gate, placing his team in cover and concealment so that they can provide security to the crossing team. Definition 4-3. Depending on the enemy’s situation, the size of the entry and the training of the squad, two soldiers can enter the room simultaneously after the grenade detonates. Infantry Battle Drills ¶ Battle Drills are practiced responses to a given situation that represent the ideal mechanism for the response. a. DANGER______________________________________________________If walls and floors are thin, they do not provide protection from hand grenade fragments. They represent mental steps followed for offensive and defensive actions in training and combat. (1) The fire team leader and the automatic rifleman remain in place and add their fires to suppressing the bunker (includes the use of LAW/AT4s). You Squad Leader will train you in more Battle Drills depending on your element’s role and his insight into your squad. REQUIRED ACTIONS: (Figures 4-13 and (h) Soldiers fire from covered positions. A Deliberate Crossing is the slowest and most secure way of crossing a linear danger area. He accompanies one of the fire teams. This technique works by the first fire team providing suppressive fire onto the objective whilst the second fire team moves via a concealed route to the flank of the enemy position. e. Determines the next course of action (for example, fire and movement, assault, breach, knock out bunker, enter and clear a building or trench). The platoon is most vulnerable at the conclusion of the assault.). (h) Collect and report enemy information and materiel. Drills are limited to situations requiring instantaneous response; therefore, soldiers must execute drills instinctively. A platoons ability to accomplish its mission often depends on soldiers and leaders to execute key actions quickly. 7. (The number of enemy automatic weapons, the presence of any vehicles, and the employment of indirect fires are indicators of enemy strength.). The squad leader designates the entry point of the building. (2) Upon detonation of the grenades, the assault fire team leader and the automatic rifleman immediately move to the entry point and enter the trench. soldiers receiving fire immediately return fire, take up covered positions, and suppress the enemy by–. Once the gate has been established the second team will cross the LDA and clear the far side. 9. The last man in the fire team shouts COMING IN LEFT (or RIGHT), enters the building, and begins to clear through the room. Platoon Attack Battle Drill 1A. (The platoon leader does not wait for indirect fires before continuing with his actions.). (2) If the answer is NO, the platoon leader deploys another squad and the second machine gun team to suppress the enemy position. The platoon leader determines if the squad in contact can gain suppressive fire against the enemy based on the (2) The platoon leader assigns sectors of fire for each squad. At this time the fire team leader of the selected team will order his team to deploy smoke grenades to create a smoke screen between their position and that of the enemy. STANDARDS:The platoon breaches the obstacle and moves all personnel and equipment quickly through the breach. The platoon continues suppressing enemy positions and responds to the orders of the company commander. Many Battle Drills are not taught directly at the AIT level. (1) The squad leader and breaching fire team leader employ smoke grenades to obscure the breach point. The moving element uses fragmentation, concussion, and smoke grenades to mask its movement. They should not expose themselves through open windows or doors. b. (3) The platoon FO shifts indirect fires to isolate the enemy position. Battle Drills for the Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad. The platoon leader again determines if the platoon can gain suppressive fires against the enemy. This section discusses combat formations of Infantry fire team, squad, platoon and mounted platoon. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. 6. f. The squad leader reports the situation to the platoon leader. The platoon leader, his RATELO, platoon FO, and one machine gun team move forward to link up with the squad leader of the squad in contact. SITUATION: A squad or platoon receives fires from enemy individual or crew-served weapons. f. Using the same covered and concealed route as the breaching fire team, the supporting fire team moves through the breach and takes up covered and concealed positions on the far side. d. The breaching fire team, with the squad leader, move to the breach point using the covered and concealed route. DANGER _____________________________________________________________While clearing rooms, soldiers must be alert for trip wires and booby traps. The squad/platoon leader directs one fire team/squad in contact to support the disengagement of the remainder of the unit. (e) Treat casualties and evacuate wounded. h. The trailing fire team secures intersections and marks the route within the trench as the squad moves forward. On the platoon leader’s signal, the base-of-fire element–. The team leader signals to the squad leader when they are in position and ready to support. He then moves through the obstacle and joins the breaching fire team, leaving the grenadier and rifleman of the supporting fire team on the near side of the breach to guide the rest of the platoon through. c. An entry point. The format for drills discussed in this chapter includes the title, the SITUATION that would cue the unit or the leader into initiating the drill, the REQUIRED ACTIONS in sequence, and supporting illustrations. Soldiers maintain contact with the soldiers on their left and right. The platoon leader plans when and how his base-of-fire element initiates contact with the enemy to establish a base of fire. First squad move up and push to the line of advance on the objective. must pick up and maintain fire superiority throughout the assault. 5. At this time the second fire team will find a concealed position and avoid decisive engagement. In a far ambush (beyond hand-grenade range). Care should be taken to check the wind direction so as not to cover the overwatch team’s view. They define our normal response to situations in ideal conditions however, your squad leader will have received training on their use and implementation. The platoon leader, his RATELO, platoon FO, and one machine gun team move forward to link up with the squad leader of the lead squad. (4) The platoon continues the mission after receiving guidance from the company commander. 8. (The assault squad may add its fires to the base-of-fire element. a. ATP 3-21.8 provides the doctrinal framework for all Infantry platoons and squads. c. The platoon sergeant moves forward with the second machine gun team and links up with the platoon leader. (e) The moving fire team proceeds to the next covered position. e. The squad leader reports the enemy size and location, and any other information to the platoon leader. They identify key actions that leaders and soldiers must perform quickly. This drill is designed to be employed when the team is transitioning ( moving positions as opposed to emplaced in cover and concealment ). Battle Drill 5: Knock Out Bunkers from FM 7-8. Platoon Attack (Dismounted) Battle Drill 1A. 3. Covered and concealed flanking route to the enemy position. Squad Attack Battle Drill 2. Obscures the enemy position with smoke (M203). This manual will be presented in full, page by page, all 154 pages with the ammendments included, front cover to back cover. (Bangalore is preferred, if available.). The platoon leader uses formations for several purposes: to relate one squad to another on the ground; to position firepower to support the direct-fire plan; to establish responsibilities for area of operation security among squads; or to aid in the execution of battle drills. 9. The squad leader rotates fire teams as necessary to keep the soldiers fresh, to equitably distribute the dangerous duties, and to continue the momentum of the attack. d. The squad leader consolidates the ACE report and passes it to the platoon leader (or platoon sergeant). Chapter 4 - BATTLE DRILLS. 6. This section provides the mission of the infantry and the doctrine principles basic to the infantry … Second squad assault and move to the line of advance on the objective. The platoon initiates contact. The soldier from the right side of the entry enters, fires from left to right, and moves to right with his back to the wall. He also gives instructions for lifting and shifting fires. If directed, he assumes control of the base-of-fire element and positions the machine guns to add suppressive fires against the enemy. They require leaders to make decisions rapidly and to … c. The squad leader inspects the bunker to ensure that it has been destroyed. (2) The fire team places smoke (M203) on the enemy position to obscure it. At this time, the lead team is designated as being decisively engaged; That is to say that they cannot retreat without receiving effective fires from the enemy position. b. (Based on the terrain and the volume and accuracy of the enemy’s fire, the moving fire team/squad may need to use fire and movement techniques. (2) Soldiers constantly watch for other bunkers or enemy positions in support of it. The company follows the success of the platoon’s flanking attack. The platoon leader moves into the trench with the assaulting squad. 13. Once in position, he shouts NEXT MAN IN (RIGHT or LEFT). (2) Obscures the enemy position with smoke (M203). 5. They require the full understanding of each individual and leader, and continual practice. (The platoon leader may direct the platoon sergeant to position this squad and one or both machine gun teams in a better support-by-fire position.). He reports the situation to the platoon leader. Size of enemy force engaging the squad. (Squad leaders relay requests through the platoon leader. c. The base-of-fire element continues to provide suppressive fires and isolates the breach point. Team/squad leaders locate and engage known or suspected enemy positions with well-aimed fire, and pass information to the squad/platoon leader. The platoon leader directs one of the base-of-fire element squads to move into the trench and begin clearing it in the direction of movement from the foothold. (The supporting fire team must be able to identify the near flank of the assaulting fire team.). a. The squad leader directs the team to continue and clear the next room. 10. g. Calls for and adjusts indirect fire (mortars or artillery). The Infantry will engage the enemy with combined arms in all operational environments to bring about his defeat. The next man shouts COMING IN, LEFT (RIGHT), enters the building, positions himself to the left of the entrance, up against the wall, and scans the room. 7. A Hasty Crossing is a faster but still relatively secure crossing method of crossing an LDA that can be used if there is a low risk of contact and a desire to cover ground faster. Immediately after the grenades detonate, soldiers in the kill zone assault through the ambush using fire and movement. After the explosion, the next soldier enters the building and positions himself to the right (left) of the entrance, up against the wall, engages all identified or likely enemy positions with rapid, short bursts of automatic fire, and scans the room. a. This will help your squad to become more effective at handling situations that are commonly encountered in your particular discipline. Soldiers (teams/squads) not receiving fires move by a covered and concealed route to a vulnerable flank of the enemy position and assault using fire and movement techniques. Squad/platoon leaders account for soldiers, report, reorganize as necessary and continue the mission. The base-of-fire element repositions as necessary to continue suppressive fires. This involves moving the field of fire away from the direction of the friendly forces. (4) The platoon sergeant begins coordination for ammunition resupply. He assigns specific objectives for each squad and designates the main effort or base maneuver element. Battle drills are further defined in Chapter 4. They provide standardized actions that link soldier and collective tasks at platoon level and below. I hope you find this informative. 2. One soldier goes high, the other low, to prevent firing at one another. They define our normal response to situations in ideal conditions however, your squad leader will have received training on their use and implementation. It attempts to achieve suppressive fires with one fire team and maneuvers the other team to attack the enemy in the flank. 7. Infantry battle drills describe how platoons and squads apply fire and maneuver to commonly encountered situations. b. Leaders redistribute ammunition. Teams use the wedge formation when assaulting. (2) Ensures that the trailing fire team moves up and is ready to pass the lead at his direction. 1. DANGER _____________________________________________________________The fire teams must maintain sufficient interval to prevent them from being engaged by the same enemy fires. 11. The squad continues to engage the enemy’s position. The team leader then leads his team, from up front, in a shallow wedge throughout the attack. (All movement must be made in the trench to avoid casualties by friendly fires.). Soldiers rotate the lead to change magazines and prepare grenades. e. The squad continues the mission after receiving instructions from the platoon leader. i. If the answer is 6. (a) The team leader selects the route that allows him to reach his objective, while providing the best available cover and concealment for his team. Sexual Assault Response Battle Drill (SHARP) 17 a. (1) The lead soldier of the fire team moves abreast of the soldier securing the corner or intersection, taps him, and announces TAKING THE LEAD. The size of the enemy force. SITUATION: The platoon is moving as part of a larger force conducting a movement to contact or a hasty or deliberate attack. f. At each corner or intersection, the lead fire team performs the same actions described above (paragraph d). a. This is repeated until the entire formation has crossed the LDA. You should be prepared for this by having the best possible knowledge of these drills so that you are able to understand how to modify and implement them. This process flow aides in understanding all players (entities) and tasks associated with completing the Battle Drill. The platoon leader determines which bunker is to be assaulted first and directs one squad (not in contact) to knock it out. SHARP Points of Contact 17 2. They are trained responses to enemy actions or leader’s orders. The platoon leader either redesignates one of the base-of-fire squads to move up and knock out the next bunker; or, directs the assaulting squad to continue and knock out the next bunker. d. The lead fire team starts clearing in the direction of movement. (As the platoon moves up, he hands the plan to the platoon leader for further development.). b. 30 September 1988. The squad will then approach the edge of the LDA man by man, with the next man moving across when he is shoulder to shoulder with the man behind him. Infantry battle drills describe how platoons and squads apply fire and maneuver to commonly encountered situations. Moves up to the fire team/squad in contact and links up with its leader. Once the assault team has reached this point, officially called the limit of advance, the overwatch fire team will assault through the objective, complete any actives on the objective such as destroying emplaned equipment and finally ending their advance at the outer edge of the objective on line. The squad leader determines that he can maneuver by identifying–. If necessary, the platoon sergeant repositions a squad, fire team, or machine gun team to isolate the bunker as well as to continue suppressive fires. He indicates the support-by-fire position, the route to it, the enemy position to be suppressed, the breach point, and the route that the rest of the platoon will take to it. Both soldiers halt and take up positions to block any enemy movement toward the entry point. At the same time, the soldier on the left enters from the left, fires from right to left, and moves to the left with his back to the wall. d. Makes an assessment of the situation. 1. Leaders redistribute ammunition. (3) The platoon leader consolidates ACE reports and passes them to the company commander (or XO). 9. Team leaders lead their teams by example; for example, “Follow me, do as I do.”. The last man remains outside the building and provides security from there. 2. d. A covered and concealed route to the entry point. Battle Drills are practiced responses to a given situation that represent the ideal mechanism for the response. Soldiers practice infantry battle drills. Leaders relay all commands and signals from the platoon chain of command. (3) The lead soldier acknowledges that he is handing over the lead by shouting OKAY, positions rotate, and the squad continues forward. 15. The platoon FO calls for and adjusts indirect fires as directed by the platoon leader. Its fire teams/squads are in the assigned position to conduct the next mission. d. A covered and concealed flanking route to the flank of the bunker. The trailing fire team leader ensures that follow-on squads relieve his buddy teams to maintain security. (The base-of-fire element must be able to identify the location of the lead fire team in the trench at all times.). (The squad leader must quickly prepare to defeat any enemy counterattack. g. If the lead soldier finds that he is nearly out of ammunition before reaching a corner or intersection, he announces AMMO. At the end of each move, soldiers take up covered and conceiled positions and resume firing. (1) If the answer is YES, he continues to suppress the enemy with the two squads and two machine guns. (5) Soldiers take up hasty defensive positions. Soldiers immediately take up the nearest covered positions and return fire in the direction of contact. Rules of engagement (ROE) can prohibit the use of certain weapons until a specific hostile action takes place. The size and shape of the room may cause the soldier entering the room to move to the left or right. They require leaders to make decisions rapidly and to issue brief oral orders quickly. (2) Once in position, the squad leader gives the prearranged signal for the supporting fire team to lift fires or shift fires to the opposite flank of the enemy position. - Fieldcraft, Battle Drill, Section and Platoon Tactics 1944. (d) Soldiers time their firing and reloading in order to sustain their rate of fire. 5. The assaulting squad takes action to knock out the next bunker (see e. The platoon FO calls for and adjusts indirect fires as directed by the platoon sergeant. If the fire team in contact can suppress the enemy, the squad leader determines if the fire team not in contact can maneuver. This will reduce the ability of the enemy to place effective indirect fires on the unit. (The number of enemy automatic weapons, the presence of any vehicles, and the employment of indirect fires are indicators of the enemy strength.). (a) The squad in contact establishes a base of fire. (The number of enemy automatic weapons, the presence of any vehicles, and the employment of indirect fires are indicators of enemy strength.). Infantry soldiers drilled as squads and in company formations, each man getting accustomed to orders and formations such as marching in column and in a "company front", how to face properly, dress the line, and interact with his fellow soldiers. The breach squad executes actions to breach the obstacle. (3) Sustains suppressive fires at the lowest possible level. (1) The platoon performs the following tasks (only after it completes the consolidation of the objective): (b) Redistribute and resupply ammunition. (2) Squad leaders provide ammunition, casualty, and equipment (ACE) reports to the platoon leader. Battle Drill One - Reaction To Section Coming Under Effective Enemy Fire Edit Intro: Like the section attack, the platoon attack is also broken down into battle drills. By Staff Sgt. b. b. This element must be in position and briefed before it initiates contact. The platoon sergeant calls forward ammunition resupply and organizes teams to move it forward into the trench. After an hour of drill on that level, the company moved onto regimental level drills and parades. Share on Twitter; Share on Facebook; Share on Reddit; Share on LinkedIn; Share via Email The platoon sergeant positions soldiers and machine guns to suppress the trench and isolate the entry point. Upon reaching the last covered and concealed position–. 6. 17. The size of the gate will be defined by the availability of cover and concealment but could be as small as a few metres or as large as one hundred metres. (2) The squad leader positions himself where he can best control his teams. REQUIRED ACTIONS: (Figures 4-9 and The platoon leader designates the breach point and leads the breach and assault squads along the covered and concealed route to it. Once the assaulting squad(s) has seized the enemy position, the platoon leader establishes local security. The squad leader follows the fire team that is clearing to ensure that cleared rooms are properly marked in accordance with the SOP. b. 3. This team immediately seeks a covered and concealed position to engage the contact with suppressing fire. This decision making process is covered in a higher level training and is not documented in this course. (3) The assaulting fire team fights through enemy positions using fire and movement. The company follows up the success of the platoon as it conducts the breach and continues the assault against the enemy positions. At the conclusion of the assault, the squad is most vulnerable.). Crossing by Force refers the the practise of moving straight across the linear danger area without regards to special security or crossing techniques. 4-14.). NOTE: Normally the squad/platoons will suppress enemy in buildings with large caliber weapons (particularly if HMMWVs with caliber .50, BFVs, or tanks are available). Platoon Attack (Mounted) Battle Drill … He will asses the situation and make an assessment of the correct response at that time. (1) Follows immediately behind the lead team. Fires must be well-aimed and continue at a sustained rate with no lulls. They will instead remain in position to allow the platoon to pass through. 11. 12. The squad/platoon leader orders a distance and direction, or a terrain feature, or last objective rally point for the movement of the first fire team/squad. The flank assault is a technique for assaulting an element where a strategic location is defended by a force that is unable to gain superiority of fires over the squad. NOTE: Throughout this technique, the team leader positions himself at the rear of the fire team to have direct control (physically, if necessary) of his soldiers. INTRODUCTION 2-60. The squad enters and clears all subsequent rooms by repeating the actions discussed in SITUATION: Operating as part of a larger force, the squad is moving and identifies an enemy force in a building. The squad leader gives the order for the squad to conduct a break contact rear and selects a team to move first. 16. He does not block the entrance way. At this time, the squad leader will give the order for the overwatch team to lift or shift fire. If necessary, the supporting fire team repositions to isolate the building as well as continue suppressive fires. b. Soldiers in the kill zone continue suppressive fires and shift fires as the assaulting team/squad fights through the enemy position. 4. (2) Once in position, the platoon leader gives the prearranged signal for the base-of-fire element to lift or shift direct fires to the opposite flank of the enemy position. The first two soldiers (rifleman and grenadier) of the assault fire team move to the edge of the trench; parallel to the trench and on their backs; on the squad leader’s command, cook-off grenades (two seconds maximum), shout FRAG OUT, and throw the grenades into the trench. 3. c. A vulnerable flank of at least one bunker. The preferred method of entering a building is to use a tank main gun round; direct-fire artillery round; or TOW, Dragon, or Hellfire missile to clear the first room. Friendly forces the plan to the situation. ). ). )..! Leader assesses the situation and make an assessment of the trail squad moves forward the. Attack ( Mounted ) Battle Drill 5: knock out the next bunker ( see paragraph,. Team follows him to the next mission side of the enemy position Battle... Conduct the next room by friendly fires. ). ). ). ) )! Against the enemy position, he announces AMMO to be assaulted first and directs one fire team assumes. 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Fo lifts indirect fires or shifts them beyond the building and position themselves at either of! Has crossed the LDA up hasty defensive positions and equipment ( ACE ) reports to the of. Fire based on the objective situation. ). ). ). ). ). )..! Begins clearing determines which bunker is to be employed when the team to move the.

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